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Ask the Experts: Community Association Insights

Answered by CATS Faculty

December 2009

 

This Month's Expert
Marj Peterson, PCAM CCAM

 

 

 

 

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Dear Subscriber,

Happy HolidaysHappy Holidays from Community Associations Training Services. We want to wish you all the best this season and in the new year!

If you have questions that you would like answered in this forum, please click here and fill out our quick form.

This months questions are answered by Marj Peterson, PCAM, CCAM of Creative Transitions & Consulting with review and comment by Alice Finley, CMCA, AMS, Senior Housing Manager, Ebenezer Management Services.

 

 

OPEN OR CLOSED?

Q: Do BOD workshop meetings need to be open? If so, how do you handle owner participation at those meetings?

Closed Meetings 
A: Any meeting of the Board must be open for members attendance except for
the Executive Sessions which are allowed by sections 515B-3-103.4g of MCIOA for specific purposes of

(1) personnel matters;
(2) pending or potential litigation, arbitration or other potentially adversarial proceedings, between unit owners, between the board or association and unit owners, or other matters in which any unit owner may have an adversarial interest, if the board determines that closing the meeting is necessary to discuss strategy or to otherwise protect the position of the board or association or the privacy of a unit owner or occupant of a unit; or
(3) criminal activity arising within the common interest community if the board determines that closing the meeting is necessary to protect the privacy of the victim or that opening the meeting would jeopardize investigation of the activity.

A common misunderstanding of board members and owners is that "open meetings" means that owners have a right to speak at any time during the meeting.  This is not true.  Only the board has the right to speak during the board meetings.  However, a wise board offers time at the beginning of the meeting for owners to speak to the board and ask questions - an "Owner Input Session".  When the Owner Input Session is done, the floor is closed to the owners, and the board meeting is called to order.  

Workshop sessions are generally defined as a "working session" where the Board is gathering information about a topic so they can be prepared to make a decision at a regular meeting. The guidelines defined above will be in play for workshop sessions as well.

 

SHORTEN YOUR MEETINGS

Q: Our Board meetings go on for hours. What can we do to shorten them up?

Long Board Meetings
Hold the One Hour Board Meeting training session for your Board. You can register at
www.catsmn.com. The most important time killer is talking about topics you are not prepared to discuss. This means the Management and Board need to be "ready" for the meeting. That takes time in advance to study, ask questions and prepare for the meeting. The agenda and Board Packet with backup information are delivered to board members between three and five days in advance. This gives the Board member time to read the packet prior to the meeting, ask questions, and gathering additional information if needed.

The use of parliamentary procedure is another tool to help keep the Board on track and as noted in the question above, owners are not part of the conversation. They have elected the Board to take the time to prepare for and make the tough decisions.
 
The Board president has the responsibility to run the meeting, but all Board members have a duty to be positively participating in the process to make wise decisions. Look for opportunities for training in running an effective meeting through CATS at www.catsmn.com or CAI MN Chapter.

Agree to eliminate socializing at the Board meeting. These are serious sessions required to run the business of the corporation. Keep focused on the business to be completed as outlined on the agenda.

 

 

LACK OF PARTICIPATION

Q: We are a young community with many children. We struggle to get Board members, what can we do to encourage participation?

 
Board ParticipationA: The first suggestion would be to reduce the size of the Board. If five now, drop it to three and anything over five drop to five. This is a problem that is experienced throughout the county. It is not going to get any better as your community matures. If folks serve once, they feel  they have done their part and having one or two on the board for years and years is also not the best situation in the long run.

To encourage participation, it will take a consistent positive communication program on how the HOA is important in their lives. This will "prime the pump" for the search for candidates, which the existing Board will need to do on a one on one with qualified members of the community.

Review your management contract and delegate as much of the work load to management as possible. Set policy and give it to management to manage. This will make the position more attractive to those without a lot of time to spare. It will also cost you more for management services, but the price will be less than a court appointed trustee.

Get out and get to know the people in your community.  Learn what their interests and talents are.  Ask in person.  People will say "no" less often in face to face contact.  

If nothing works, send a letter to inform then that you will have to transfer the leadership to the courts and they will appoint a trustee that will take over the Board's role. It will cost money and should bring a few owners out of hiding.

 

PREP OF NEW BOARD MEMBERS

Q: Each year we have two or three new board members. Management does not seem to be able to provide adequate information for these new board members to get them ready. What can we expect management to do for new board members?

 
A: You have hit on a serious problem in HOA Boards. The turnover shuts down the Board for up to 6 months while new board members come up to speed. As far as the Manger's role, they will do only as much as you have included in your scope of work and what you are paying them to do. If you do not have this in your management contract's scope of work, you should add it. We encourage all new boards to attend the New Board Orientation Workshop, Course 103 , see
www.catsmn.com to register.

The responsibility rests with the Board to find and prepare replacement leadership. If you do not want to pay to have a program or service provided, the Board needs to put on a thorough orientation.  

CAI OnlineCreate a "Board Member Handbook" and include in it general information about serving on a board (see CAI's "Bookstore" at caionline.org for excellent publications), descriptions of issues unique to your association, the Governing Documents,  the past 12-months minutes, the current Policy Manual, most recent reserve study, most recent audit, and any other information you feel is important to new board members.  Note that providing the Handbook is not adequate for a thorough orientation.

 

 

SHOOTING DOWN IDEAS

Q: The manager creates the agenda for the Board meetings and when I (a board member) want to add something, it gets turned down. How can I get something on the agenda for a Board Meeting?

 
Meeting IdeasA: Lack of a clear policy on establishing the agenda creates dissension amongst the Board. The issue has several facets. Here are some ideas and concepts to consider:

  • Every Board should have an Annual Calendar which lists all the actions required to be accomplished each month. This is the base of the agenda. If your item is not on the Annual Calendar, ask the President to put it on in a selected month for consideration. The Board votes to approve the Annual Calendar and anytime there are changes. This means that the Board agrees to bring your topic to the Board in the selected month.
  • Any topic to be put on the agenda needs to be defined as an action item. You would be responsible for defining the outcome/action of the topic and be prepared to answer the questions from the Board members prior to the meeting so it can be in the Board Packet. Communicate to the President that you are willing to lead any initiative that results from your issue.
  • The President has a duty to provide leadership and direction in running meetings. You may wish to ask him/her if your request has been directed to his/her attention for consideration. The Management Agent provides assistance to the President, but the Manager does NOT control the agenda or Annual Calendar.
  • No item should be brought to the meeting to be put on the agenda as no one is aware in advance and no one is prepared to address the topic/issue. All items for discussion must be on the agenda. All agenda items must have appropriate backup information so the Board can come prepared with the information and be able to make wise decisions based on facts and not guesses or hearsay.
  • The Management Agent holds the duty to prepare the Board for the Board meeting agenda items. Consideration needs to be made on the depth and length of the topics in any one month for the Manager to deal with them appropriately as well as the Board's ability to assimilate and deal with several difficult topics during one meeting.

 

 

The comments and answers above are general in nature. Specific interpretations should be confirmed with the existing legal counsel.  

For more information please visit our website at www.catsmn.com

 

50% OFF Holiday Special

CATS Holiday Special


 

Featured Courses - 50% off
Course Series 100: Leadership & Operations

102 - Board of Directors- Leadership & Meetings

 

Learning Objectives: The student will learn what the requirements for volunteer leadership are in a Community Association (HOA), what their duties are as a fiduciary, realm of authority and responsibility to include:

  • What are the requirements of a volunteer in a leadership role
  • How a Board can make decisions and avoid liability and dissension
  • How a Board can operate in an effective and organized manner
  • How a Board can prepare the HOA for the future.

104 - One Hour Board Meeting

Learning Objective: The students will be provided information on the methods and procedures for running a Community Association (HOA) Board or membership Meeting, learn the tools for making effective decisions and gaining consensus including:

  • The role and purpose of a Board meeting and membership meeting
  • The use of parliamentary procedures for fairness and effective
  • Controlling a meeting to assure decisions are properly made
  • How to be prepared for a meeting
  • How to record the actions of the meeting

Offer Expires: January 15 ,2010