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Ask the Experts: Community Association Insights

Answered by CATS Faculty

January 2010

 

This Month's Expert
Joe Mirocha, CIC, CIRMS

 

 

 

 

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Happy New Year!Happy New Year! We want to wish you all the best this coming year. We are looking forward to providing you and your association the best education opportunities available. CATS has updated our website for the new year. Please visit us at www.catsmn.com.

If you have questions that you would like answered in this forum, please click here and fill out our quick form.

This months questions are answered by Joe Mirocha, CIC, CIRMS of
RJF Agenices, Inc. with comments by Dave Stendal of Omega Management.

For more information on Insurance, register for Course 109 - Insurance & Risk Management or Course 207 - Understanding Insurance for Coverage and Bidding.

 

 

OWNER RESPONSIBILITY?

Q: If governing documents for a CH317 Association does not require a reserve, it requires owner to carry insurance on interior and exterior; the owner fails to maintain insurance and the unit burns down. Who is responsible for the cost of rebuild? Owner or all owners of the association if there insufficient funds in the budget?  

Owner Responsibility A: Since the Association has no Master Policy of insurance and it is the unit owner responsibility to provide property insurance on the interior and exterior of the unit, there is no way the Association can collect its own insurance carrier if the unit burns to the ground.  It is not the other unit owner's responsibility to provide insurance coverage for the other units.  My recommendation is to opt into Minnesota Common Interest Ownership Act where a Master Policy of Insurance is required for multi-unit buildings.  You should also review all other portions of your governing documents to see if there are any other sections that address "Rebuilding of Units".  You should also check to see if there was a mortgage on the unit and if the mortgage company had insurance on the unit. 

 

EXCEPTION TO THE RULE

Q: Can a board make exceptions to a rule without losing liability coverage in the event of a law suit? I.e. new owner had three pets - rules state only two. 

Exception to the RuleYes, a board can make exceptions to a Rule and Regulation and not lose liability coverage for that particular act.  However, if the insurance carrier finds out that the Rules and Regulations are not being followed, it is likely that the insurance will be canceled at renewal and it will be very difficult to find new insurance.  The Board should adopt fair and consistent Rules and Regulations and then enforce them impartially, not in an 'arbitrary and capricious' manner, which judges frown upon.

 

 

ARE THEY COVERED?

Q: Our Association hires homeowners to do general maintenance work such as pool care and snow shoveling. Are they covered by the Association if they get hurt doing this work?

  Are they Covered? If the Association "hires" homeowners, I am assuming they are being paid for their services.  In that case the Association should take out Workers Compensation Insurance to cover any loss wages and injuries while the workers are performing work for the Association.  Without Workers Compensation, the workers injuries would need to be covered out of pocket by the Association, or possibly by the health insurance of the injured worker but they may subrogate the costs against the Association when they discover how the injury occurred.

 If the homeowners are not being paid, they would be considered volunteers.  Workers Compensation does not cover volunteers.  The Association's General Liability coverage will respond if the Association is found negligent and was the cause of the homeowner's injuries.  Medical Payments coverage, part of the Association's Master Policy, may or may not provide coverage.  You will need to read the exclusions regarding Medical Payment coverage for unit owners.  The best defense is to assign low risk activities to homeowners, pay them for their work so they can be covered by Workers Compensation or do not have homeowners do any work and sub contract that work to others.

 

GETTING IT DONE RIGHT

Q: We had a huge hail damage claim and the contractor did poor work, can we go back to the insurance claims adjuster for help in getting the work done right?

A: The adjuster and the contractor should have come to an "Agreed Amount" for the work to be done.  Once the insurance company pays for the damage, it is up to the Association to work out any performance issues with the contractor.  The work contract is between the Association and the contractor.  The insurance company just provides the money to do the work.

 

 

I'M NOT PAYING!

Q: We are a townhouse association and the Board charged the owner(s) in a fire claim for the insurance deductible. It was $5,000 and the owner(s) are refusing to pay. What can we do?

I'm not paying!A:  This appears to be a legal issue and not an insurance issue.  As long as your governing documents gave the Board the authority to assess the deductible, the unit owner is responsible for the deductible. If you are subject to MCIOA, that Statute gives you the right to assess the deductible against the owners, even if your documents are silent on the matter. You could also ask if the unit owner has an HO-6 policy and contact their agent or insurance company directly and explain the situation.  Otherwise consult with your legal counsel for collection advice. 

If your owner does not have an HO-6 policy and this is a concern with other owners, the Board may wish to purchase a policy that would provide this coverage to the Association.

 

 

SPECIAL QUESTIONS OF THE MONTH!

Q: How can property managers promote trust from board members?

TrustA:   Managers promote trust by being trustworthy.  Keep your commitments, so that your clients can have the confidence that when you say you will do something, that you actually will.  Never 'fudge' to cover up a mistake; if you made a mistake or forgot to do  something, acknowledge it, accept responsibility, and let them know how and when you will correct the problem.  When asked for your opinion, be honest, even when that means telling the Board what they may not want to hear, such as that they need to increase assessments even though that may be politically unpopular.  If you don't know the answer to a question, don't bluff by guessing but instead admit that you don't know but will find the answer and get back to them when you do.  If you have a conflict of interest, such as a relative who works for a vendor who is bidding on a job for that client, disclose that up front.  Keep confidential information confidential.  Always come prepared to Board meetings, as that demonstrates that you take seriously your responsibilities to your clients and that they are important to you.
 
In short, you earn trust slowly as board members observe your actions and compare what you do to what you say.


Q: Can former board members form an ad hoc committee without the present board's permission? My understanding is that an ad hoc committee is appointed by the present board to study a specific issue, and not the other way around. Which one is correct?

A: Legitimate association committees are formed by the board and serve subject to the will of the board.  Ad hoc, Latin for "for this purpose", committees are formed by the Board for a short-term project and should have specific, well-defined duties, and an ending date at which the committee should report its finding back to the board. Owners in a homeowners association (including former board members) have the right of free association and don't need the current board's permission to form whatever group they want.  However, they do not have the right to claim that they are acting in an official capacity on behalf of the association if their committee has not been authorized by the current board.  If they do misrepresent their authority or status, the current board may need to inform the other owners that this group has no official standing so there is no confusion on that point.


Q: Do you have any information regarding methods or templates to evaluate performance of Association management person/company?
 
A: CATS has a program called "Managing the Manager" that will be ready for presentation in January 2010. It will assist in defining Management services and how to evaluate the performance of your manager. The
April 10th program will have a section on "Managing the Manager" that will provide an overview of the course and helpful tips for Board members. Go to www.catsmn.com for information on the course and click on Spring Conference for information on the upcoming conference on April 10th.

 

 

The comments and answers above are general in nature. Specific interpretations should be confirmed with the existing legal counsel.  

For more information please visit our website at www.catsmn.com.

If you have questions that you would like answered in this forum, please click here and fill out our quick form.

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